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Bishr ibn Dawud al-Muhallabi
Bishr ibn Dawud al-Muhallabi ((アラビア語:بشر بن داود المهلبي)) was a governor of al-Sind for the Abbasid dynasty, serving during the caliphate of al-Ma'mun.〔Crone, p. 360〕
==Career==
A member of the Muhallabid family, Bishr was the son of Dawud ibn Yazid, who had served as the governor of al-Sind since the caliphate of al-Rashid. After Yazid died in 820 or 821, Bishr succeeded his father and took over the government of al-Sind. Al-Ma'mun agreed to recognize him as governor, on the condition that Bishr send a million dirhams in tribute to him on an annual basis.〔Al-Tabari, p. 106〕
In spite of this agreement, however, Bishr soon decided to rebel against the caliph,〔Al-Baladhuri, p. 231; al-Ya'qubi, pp. 557-8〕 and stopped forwarding any money to Baghdad. In response, al-Ma'mun placed an army under the command of Hajib ibn Salih in 826 and instructed him to reassert caliphal control over al-Sind. Bishr, however, defeated Hajib and forced him to retreat from the province.〔Al-Tabari, p. 176〕 Following this, al-Ma'mun invested Ghassan ibn 'Abbad with the governorship of al-Sind and sent him to defeat Bishr.〔Al-Tabari, pp. 179-80〕 This time, Bishr decided to surrender and requested that Ghassan give him a guarantee of safe conduct. This was granted, and Bishr returned with Ghassan to Iraq in 831.〔Al-Tabari, p. 189〕
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